Bash cheat sheet
Table of Contents
Getting information on commands
Access the manual:
man <command of interest>
If this doesn't work (the program doesn't have a manual), usually it is safe to try running the command with typical help flags:
<command of interest> --help <command of interest> -h
Directory (folder) operations
listing the contents of a directory
ls
change directories
cd <directory>
~ stands for your home directory. So this would take you to your home
directory:
cd ~
And this would take you to your downloads folder under you home directory:
cd ~/downloads
show your current (present) directory
pwd
File operations
copying a file
cp <file name> <new file name>
rename (move) a file
mv <file name> <new file name>
deleting (removing) a file
rm <file>
viewing the contents of a text file
Print the entire contents of a file to the terminal screen:
cat <file>
Load the file so that you can scroll and search the contents:
less <file>
When viewing a file with less, move down with j and up with k.
Search by pressing / and then entering the search term. Leave the file
with q.